Archive for May, 2008



Published May 31st, 2008 by Future Atlas

Signs of change in Cuba

Cuba's flagAn NPR reporter in Cuba suggests that change — at least of a kind — is underway.

Writes NPR, “There are signs in Cuba that Fidel Castro’s power is truly waning, despite that many Cubans have a hard time believing that his rule is really over.”

The reporter’s findings suggest a “Fidelismo without Fidel” scenario, but with hints of “The China Option.”

Published May 31st, 2008 by Future Atlas

Is democracy inevitable?

Burmese monks (Racoles, Flickr)The Atlantic recently asked its panel of 40 foreign policy experts about prospects for democracy, publishing the results in March.

One question–do you believe the proliferation of democratic government is inevitable in the long run?–yielded these results:

  • 63% — no
  • 38% — yes

Skeptics’ comments included these:

  • “We seem to have forgotten that democracy is an organic phenomenon–that … it is the outcome of specific histories, cultures, ethnicities, and events.
  • “New models quite far from Jeffersonian democracy (China’s ‘Market-Leninism’) could begin to catch the imaginations of transitional societies.”

Someone in the “yes” camp offered this remark:

  • “Despite the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, people who are free to choose (as Mrs. Thatcher said) do choose to be free. And the information revolution enables more people to see lives in free countries.”

Image: Racoles (Flickr)

Published May 31st, 2008 by Future Atlas

Socially malfunctioning Japan

demographyThe Washington Post reports on how little will there is to deal with the causes of Japan’s projected demographic collapse.

The article notes that the country may lose 70% of its workforce by 2050, at the same time it is faced with supporting a massive population of seniors.

The oncoming problems could be alleviated with immigration and a higher birth rate, but these are impeded by social malfunction:

  • Japan’s strong sense of ethnic unity makes immigration a non-starter: “the issue is too politically toxic for extensive public discussion.”
  • The low birth rate has a lot to do with how women are treated in the workforce and at home, but Japan seems to lack the will to do much to change this. The article reports renewed calls for “enlightened government intervention” on the issue, but those have gone and gone before.

Japan does not seem to face a disastrous implosion, like some socially malfunctioning societies of the past — see the Greenland Norse in Diamond’s Collapse — but it may choose diminishing strength, relevance, and perhaps prosperity over change.

See Futureatlas for more on this issue.

Image: usable with link and credit to Futureatlas.com

Published May 28th, 2008 by Future Atlas

Abkhazia

self-determinationNPR today offered a rare focus on Abkhazia, the region that broke away from Georgia in the 1990s.

It is a curious mirror image of Kosovo: Russia, adamantly opposed to independence for Kosovo, supports Abkhazia’s freedom (at least from Georgia), while the US favors subjecting the Abkhaz to Georgian rule, though they appear to have much the same case as the Kosovars for independence.

The parallel is not lost on the Abkhaz, who have poor relations with the Georgians:

Abkhazia’s leaders say the West has so far refused to listen to their arguments, but they cite the precedent set by Kosovo. One day, they say, the international community will have to realize the only way to avert war over Abkhazia is to recognize its independence.