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Canada: International conflict

 

Though Canada is currently a low-level participant in Afghanistan’s civil war, its risk of future international conflict is generally very low.

·         Iran—Iran’s equivocal pursuit of nuclear capabilities could lead to a confrontation with an international coalition that included Canada.

·         Russia—Canada and Russia face each other across the Arctic, and Russia has begun to reassert its interest in the region as it recovers from the Soviet collapse.  The importance of the Arctic could grow if climate change makes its energy and other resources more accessible, and this may happen in conjunction with an increasingly capable Russia.

·         China—China’s global power and reach will rise in the next few decades, and in some scenarios this could bring it into conflict with other Pacific powers or regional alliances such as NATO.

·         Quebec—Less-probable separation scenarios could result in violence.  For instance, First Nations might seek to remain in Canada and end up in confrontation with Quebec, drawing Canada in.

·         United States—Points of collision—such as Arctic navigation—are only likely to result in violence in the event of a drastic shift in the nature of their relationship.  An extremist American regime—perhaps authoritarian “Christian”—is the most likely path to such a change, but is very low-probability.

 

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